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Electric Vehicles: An Electric Vehicle in the Era of Global Warming

Electric Vehicles: An Electric Vehicle in the Era of Global Warming

Climate change is real. Global warming is something everyone is aware of and is striving to work for a better world. It is not a far-fetched problem anymore. It is a prevalent event in the present times, and the global population must battle it. Climate change is not necessarily confined to the melting of glaciers but also to the seasons going to their extremities. Summers become hotter, winters get colder, and cities get flooded when the rains fall. To tackle the problem of climate change, several incentives have been introduced to reduce the carbon footprint. Have you ever wondered why change should primarily begin in smaller steps?  One of the biggest contributors of global warming is fossil fuels. Half a billion vehicles run on diesel and petrol. It is therefore important to acknowledge how one can minimize the use of fossil fuels. One such important step is the journey of Electric Vehicles or EVs in the world. An Electric Vehicle or EV operates purely on electricity using an electric motor instead of a combustion engine. An internal-combustion engine uses fossil fuels and other depletable natural resources. An electric vehicle does not require it. Therefore, it is seen as an authentic replacement for the present generation automobile industry. Although the concept of an electric vehicle has been around for quite some time, it has received the necessary attention and interest in the past decade. This past decade has witnessed several horrendous disasters, both natural and man-made, due to climate change. It is imperative to be well aware of the electric vehicle as it has several positive attributes for the betterment of the Earth. Some of the basic, notable, positive impacts of electric vehicles include non-usage of fuel, low maintenance, reduction in pollution, the safety these EVs provide, and the ever-growing dependence on EVs now that the environment is getting damaged.

 

Electric Vehicles and the Impact of Fuels on Public Health: The Role of Renewable Resources

Several metro cities around the world contribute to carbon emissions annually. The usage of gadgets and automobiles that run on fossil fuels damages the environment. Electric vehicles are the solution to reduce the effects of climate change to some extent. They produce lower emissions as compared to conventional vehicles that run on combustion engines. To begin with, electric vehicles are easy to drive. They don’t involve any complicated controls or have no gears. They just function on accelerate, brake and steering. The vehicle just needs a charger. EVs are quiet and reduce noise pollution, which is such a divine benefit. This is because they do not have an engine. They are eco-friendly as they use renewable resources and are efficient. Low running costs and low maintenance costs are added benefits. Using an EV reduces carbon emissions as there are zero tailpipe emissions. There are tax and financial benefits to using electric vehicles. The registration fee and the road tax on buying EVs are lesser than the vehicles which use petrol and diesel. A major reason why using electric vehicles are vital is because the usage of petrol and diesel is destroying our planet. The limited availability of fossil fuels and their adverse effects on public health is concerning. Considering electric vehicles as a lifestyle choice is very helpful. Apart from an easy drive, the charging of an EV can be done conveniently from home. This saves a lot of time as availing petrol takes hours of waiting. Home chargers for EVs can be installed where the person using the EV can charge it at their own convenience. EVs reduce the burden on fossil fuels and shift the focus to power plants that generate electricity.

 

Environmentally Friendly EVs and the Government

Modern times are ever-changing. Nature is getting damaged gradually every single day. There is limited time to make the necessary change. This limited time is extremely crucial. The plans that should be made should be strategic and have a bountiful output. With several cons in hand, EVs should be the new lead for the automobile industry. The government should be taking responsibility for creating the necessary awareness regarding EVs to the general consensus. Not everyone is aware of electric vehicles. One way of promoting this change would be venturing into the advertising industry. Modern time advertisements are extremely influential and refreshingly useful to create a stir in the viewers. Government should also impose laws regarding the change of automobiles and lifestyle and gradually ban the conventional vehicles that run on petrol and diesel. A new study shows that petrol and diesel vehicles can be converted into electric vehicles. Instead of purchasing an electric vehicle which is a very expensive business, the vehicles can now be converted into EVs by changing some equipment. It is legal as the authorities have granted permission for it. It is an effort to make the vehicles more environment-friendly. This can save the environment from pollution.

 

Many electric vehicles (EV) support policies were implemented over the past decade in key markets, which stimulated a significant increase in the number of EV car models. It requires the market leaders and followers to more ambition and action to make the 2020s the decade of transition to EVs. The markets that are already in progress since the 2010s must continue their implementations and broaden their regulatory instruments. Some of the policies include European Union CO2 emissions regulation for cars and vans, China’s New Energy Vehicles (NEV) mandate and California’s Zero-Emission Vehicle (ZEV) mandate. The lessons learnt and advances made in automotive and battery technology can help profit countries that currently deploy a limited number of electric cars to support the production and uptake of EVs. Product innovation and the expertise developed in the charging services industry will also be beneficial for emerging economies. More than 20 nations, including developing nations like Cabo Verde, Costa Rica, and Sri Lanka, have announced plans to completely phase out the sale of cars with internal combustion engines (ICE) over the course of the next 10 to 30 years. Additionally, more than 120 nations (representing around 85% of the world’s road vehicle fleet, excluding two- and three-wheelers) have made economy-wide net-zero emissions commitments with the goal of achieving net zero in the next few decades. Commercial vehicles—light-commercial cars, medium- and heavy-duty trucks, and buses—have an increasing and disproportionate impact on energy use, air pollution, and CO2 emissions. Hence policy attention and actions need to be expanded to include them. The first country to suggest a ZEV sales requirement for heavy-duty trucks was California in 2020. Beginning in 2024, the Advanced Clean Truck Regulation will go into force. Zero-emission commercial vehicle zones are being implemented by the Netherlands and a few other nations, who are also leading deployment initiatives. In a declaration from the prime minister in October 2020, Japan declared its goal to become carbon neutral by 2050.

 

The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan, the FAME India Scheme, and the FAME India Scheme

India has also advanced in terms of making amendments and policies for implementing the use of  EVs. The Central government of India has made several promotional measures in the past decade to assist the acceptance of EVs into the country. It includes tax incentives and reasonable budgets. One of the schemes includes NEMMP (The National Electric Mobility Mission Plan). This was launched in 2013. It is a government mission that is working for faster adoption of electric vehicles in the nation. It is supposed to save 9500 million litres of crude oil. This scheme also has several benefits, such as promoting charging infrastructure, and supply-side incentives. Another scheme includes the FAME India Scheme. This scheme focuses on some of the major areas such as Technology Development, Demand Creation, Pilot Projects, Charging Infrastructure etc. There are also EV policies that are subjective to different states in India. These policies include monetary subsidies, road tax, vehicle registration fees and low loan interest rates etc. Uttar Pradesh, Karnataka and Delhi are the top three states/regions for registration. All these schemes aim to benefit the automobile industry, economy and the country. They have enhanced strategies to improve the quality of air in cities alongside reducing India’s oil import dependence and enhancing the use of renewable energy and storage solutions. They also benefit citizens as the aim is to promote ease of living and to upgrade the quality of life. It also increases employment opportunities across a range of skill sets involving the making of EVs. They have persevered to law down a strategy which will enable India to leverage upon its size and scale to establish a competitive domestic manufacturing ecosystem for electric mobility.

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